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Amoretti
Sonnets byEdmund Spenser
1595.
Part I (sonnets 1-30) |
Part II (sonnets 31-60) |
Part III (sonnets 61-90)
- Ah why hath nature to so hard a heart
- Given so goodly gifts of beauty's grace?
- Whose pride depraves each other better part,
- And all those pretty ornaments deface.
- Sith to all other beasts of bloody race,
- A dreadful countenance she given hath,
- That with their terror all the rest may chase,
- And warn to shun the danger of their wrath.
- But my proud one doth work the greater scath,
- Through sweet allurement of her lovely hue:
- That she the better may in bloody bath
- Of such poor thralls her cruel hands embrew.
- But did she know how ill these two accord,
- Such cruelty she would have soon abhored.
- The painful smith with force of fervent heat,
- The hardest iron soon doth mollify:
- That with his heavy sledge he can it beat,
- And fashion to what he it list apply.
- Yet cannot all these flames in which I fry,
- Her heart more hard than iron soft a whit:
- Ne all the plaints and prayers with which I
- Do beat on th'anvil of her stubborn wit;
- But still the more she fervent sees my fit,
- The more she frieseth in her willful pride:
- And harder grows the harder she is smit,
- With all the plaints which to her be applied.
- What then remains but I to ashes burn,
- And she to stones at length all frozen turn?
- Great wrong I do, I can it not deny,
- To that most sacred empress my dear dread,
- Not finishing her Queen of Fa&ed.ry,
- That mote enlarge her living praises dead;
- But lodwick, this of grace to me aread:
- Do ye not think the'accomplishment of it,
- Sufficient work for one man's simple head,
- All were it as the rest but rudely writ.
- How then should I without another wit,
- Think ever to endure so tedious toil,
- Sins that this one is tossed with troublous fit,
- Of a proud love, that both my spirit spoil.
- Cease then, till she vouchsafe to grant me rest,
- Or lend you me another loving breast.
- Like a ship that through the Ocean wide,
- By conduct of some star doth make her way,
- Whenas a storm hath dimmed her trusty guide,
- Out of her course doth wander far astray.
- So I whose star, that wont with her bright ray,
- Me to direct, with clouds is overcast,
- Do wander now in darkness and dismay,
- Through hidden perils round about me plast.
- Yet hope I well, that when this storm is past
- My Helice the lodestar of my life
- Will shine again, and look on me at last,
- With lovely light to clear my cloudy grief.
- Till then I wander carefull comfortless,
- In secret sorrow and sad pensiveness.
- My hungry eyes through greedy covetize,
- Still to behold the object of their pain,
- With no contentment can themselves suffice:
- But having pine and having not complain.
- For lacking it they cannot life sustain,
- And having it they gaze on it the more:
- In their amazement like Narcissus vain
- Whose eyes him starv'd: so plenty makes me poor.
- Yet are mine eyes so filled with the store
- Of that fair sight, that nothing else they brook,
- But loath the things which they did like before,
- And can no more endure on them to look.
- All this world's glory seemeth vain to me,
- And all their shows but shadows, saving she.
- Tell me when shall these weary woes have end,
- Or shall their ruthless torment never cease:
- But all my days in pining langor spend,
- Without hope of aswagement or release.
- Is there no means for me to purchase peace,
- Or make agreement with her thrilling eyes:
- But that their cruelty doth still increase,
- And daily more augment my miseries.
- But when ye have shewed all extermities,
- Then think how little glory ye have gained:
- By slaying him, whose life though ye dispise,
- Mote have your life in honour long maintained.
- But by his death which some perhaps will moan,
- Ye shall condemned be of many a one.
- What guile is this, that those her golden tresses,
- She doth attire under a net of gold:
- And with sly skill so cunningly them dresses,
- That which is gold or hair, may scarce be told?
- Is it that men's frail eyes, which gaze too bold,
- She may entangle in that golden snare:
- And being caught may craftily enfold,
- Their weaker hearts, which are not well aware?
- Take heed therefore, mine eyes, how ye do stare
- Henceforth too rashly on that guileful net,
- In which if ever ye entrapped are,
- Out of her bands ye by no means shall get.
- Fondness it were for any being free,
- To covet fetters, though they golden be.
- Arion, when through tempests' cruel wrack,
- He forth was thrown into the greedy seas:
- Through the sweet music which his harp did make
- Allured a dolphin him from death to ease.
- But my rude music, which was wont to please
- Some dainty ears, cannot with any skill,
- The dreadful tempest of her wrath appease,
- Nor move the dolphin from her stubborn will.
- But in her pride she doth persever still,
- All careless how my life for her decays:
- Yet with one word she can in save or spill,
- To spill were pitty, but to save were praise.
- Choose rather to be praised for doing good,
- Than to be blam'd for spilling guiltless blood.
- Sweet smile, the daughter of the queen of love,
- Expressing all thy mother's powerful art:
- With which she wonts to temper angry Jove,
- When all the gods he threats with thund'ring dart.
- Sweet is thy virtue as thy self sweet art,
- For when on me thou shinedst late in sadness,
- A melting pleasance ran through every part,
- And me revived with heart robbing gladness.
- Whylest rapt with joy resembling heavenly madness,
- My soul was ravished quite as in a trance:
- And feeling thence no more her sorrow's sadness,
- Fed on the fullness of that cheerful glance,
- More sweet than nectar or ambrosial meat,
- Seemed every bit, which thenceforth I did eat.
- Mark when she smiles with amiable cheer,
- And tell me whereto can ye liken it:
- When on each eyelid sweetly do appear
- An hundred Graces as in shade to sit.
- Likest it seemeth in my simple wit
- Unto the fair sunshine in summer's day:
- That when a dreadful storm away is flit,
- Through the broad world doth spread his goodly ray:
- At sight whereof each bird that sits on spray,
- And every beast that to his den was fled
- Comes forth afresh out of their late dismay,
- And to the light lift up their drooping head.
- So my storm-beaten heart likewise is cheered,
- With that sunshine when cloudy looks are cleared.
- Is it her nature or is it her will,
- To be so cruel to an humbled foe?
- If nature, then she may it mend with skill,
- If will, then she at will may will forgo.
- But if her nature and her will be so,
- that she will plague the man that loves her most:
- And take delight t'increase a wretch's woe,
- Then all her nature's goodly gifts are lost.
- And that same glorious beauty's idle boast,
- Is but a bait such wretches to beguile:
- As being long in her love's tempest tossed,
- She means at last to make her piteous spoil.
- Of fairest fair let never it be named,
- That so fair beauty was so foully shamed.
- The love which me so cruelly tormenteth,
- So pleasing is in my extremest pain:
- That all the more my sorrow it augmenteth,
- The more I love and do embrace my bane.
- Ne do I wish (for wishing were but vain)
- To be acquit from my continual smart:
- But joy her thrall for ever to remain,
- And yield for pledge my poor captived heart;
- The which that it from her may never start,
- Let her, if please her, bind with adamant chain:
- And from all wandering loves which mote pervert,
- His safe assurance strongly it restrain.
- Only let her abstain from cruelty,
- And do me not before my time to die.
- Shall I then silent be or shall I speak?
- And if I speak, her wrath renew I shall:
- And if I silent be, my heart will break,
- Or choked be with overflowing gall.
- What tyranny is this both my heart to thrall,
- And eke my tongue with proud restraint to tie?
- That neither I may speak nor think at all,
- But like a stupid stock in silence die.
- Yet I my heart with silence secretly
- Will teach to speak, and my just cause to plead:
- And eke mine eyes with meek humility,
- Love-learned letters to her eyes to read.
- Which her deep wit, that true hearts' thought can spell,
- Will soon conceive, and learn to construe well.
- When those renowned noble peers of Greece,
- Through stubborn pride amongst themselves did war,
- Forgetful of the famous golden fleece,
- Then Orpheus with his harp their strife did bar.
- But this continual cruel civil war
- The which myself against myself do make:
- Whilest my weak powers of passions warried are,
- No skill can stint nor reason can aslake.
- But when in hand my tuneless harp I take,
- Then do I more augment my foes' despight:
- And grief renew, and passions do awake
- To battle, fresh against myself to fight.
- 'Mongst whom the more I seek to settle peace,
- The more I find their malice to increase.
- Leave, lady, in your glass of crystal clean,
- Your goodly self for evermore to view:
- And in myself, my inward self I mean,
- Most lively like behold your semblance true.
- Within my heart, though hardly it can shew
- Thing so divine to view of earthly eye,
- The fair Idea of your celestial hue,
- And every part remains immortally:
- And were it not that through your cruelty,
- With sorrow dimmed and deformed it were:
- The goodly image of your visnomy,
- Dearer than crystal would therein appear.
- But if yourself in me ye plain will see,
- Remove the cause by which your fair beams darkened be.
- When my abode's prefixed time is spent,
- My cruel fair straight bids me wend my way:
- But then from heaven most hideous storms are sent
- As willing me against her will to stay.
- Whom then shall I or heaven or her obey?
- The heavens know best what is the best form:
- But as she will, whose will my life doth sway,
- My lower heaven, so it perforce must be.
- But ye high heavens, that all this sorrow see,
- Sith all your tempests cannot hold me back:
- Aswage your storms, or else both you and she,
- Will both together me too sorely wrack.
- Enough it is for one man to sustain
- The storms, which she alone on me doth rain.
- Trust not the treason of those smiling looks,
- Until ye have their guilefull trains well tried;
- For they are like but unto golden hooks,
- That from the foolish fish their baits do hide:
- So she with flattering smiles weak hearts doth guide
- Unto her love, and tempt to their decay,
- Whom being caught she kills with cruel pride,
- And feeds at pleasure on the wretched pray:
- Yet even whilst her bloody hands them slay,
- Her eyes look lovely and upon them smile:
- That they take pleasure in her cruel play,
- And dying do themselves of pain beguile.
- O mighty charm which makes men love their bane,
- And think they die with pleasure, live with pain.
- Innocent paper, whom too cruel hand
- Did make the matter to avenge her ire:
- And ere she could thy cause well understand,
- Did sacrifice unto the greedy fire.
- Well worthy thou to have found better hire,
- Then so bad end for heretics ordained;
- Yet heresy nor treason didst conspire,
- But plead thy master's cause unjustly pained.
- Whom she all careless of his grief contrained
- To utter forth the anguish of his heart;
- And would not hear, when he to her complained,
- The piteous passion of his dying smart.
- Yet live for ever, though against her will,
- And speak her good, though she requite it ill.
- Fair cruel, why are you so fierce and cruel?
- Is it because your eyes have power to kill?
- Then know, that mercy is the mightiest jewel,
- And greater glory think to save, than spill.
- But if it be your pleasure and proud will,
- To show the power of your imperious eyes:
- Then not on him that never thought you ill,
- But bend your force against your enemies.
- Let them feel th'utmost of your cruelties,
- And kill with looks, as Cockatrices do:
- But him that at your footstool humbled lies,
- With merciful regard, give mercy to.
- Such mercy shall you make admired to be,
- So shall you live by giving life to me.
- Long languishing in double malady,
- Of my heart's wound and of my body's grief,
- There came to me a leach that would apply
- Fit medicines for my body's best relief.
- Vain man (quoth I) that hast but little priefe
- In deep discovery of the mind's disease,
- Is not the heart of all the body chief?
- And rules the members as itself doth please.
- Then with some cordials seek first to appease
- The inward langour of my wounded heart,
- And then my body shall have shortly ease:
- But such sweet cordials pass physicians' art,
- Then my life's Leach do you your skill reveal,
- And with one salve both heart and body heal.
- Do I not see that fairest images
- Of hardest marble are of purpose made?
- For that they should endure through many ages,
- Ne let their famous monuments to fade.
- Why then do I, untrained in lovers' trade,
- Her hardness blame which I should more commend?
- Sith never aught was excellect assayed,
- Which was not hard t'achieve and bring to end.
- Ne aught so hard, but he that would attend,
- Mote soften it and to his will allure:
- So do I hope her stubborn heart to bend,
- And that it then more steadfast will endure.
- Only my pains will be the more to get her,
- But having her, my joy will be the greater.
- So oft as homeward I from her depart,
- I go like one that having lost the field,
- Is prisoner led away with heavy heart,
- Despoiled of warlike arms and knowen shield.
- So do I now myself a prisoner yield,
- To sorrow and to solitary pain:
- From presence of my dearest dear exiled,
- Longwhile alone in languor to remain.
- There let no thought of joy or pleasure vain,
- Dare to approach, that may my solace breed:
- But sudden dumps and dreary sad disdain,
- Of all worlds gladness more my torment feed.
- So I her absence will my penance make,
- That of her presence I my mead may take.
- The panther knowing that his spotted hide
- Doth please all beasts, but that his looks them fray,
- Within a bush his dreadful head doth hide,
- To let thm gaze whilst he on them may prey.
- Right so my cruel fair with me doth play,
- For with the goodly semblance of her hue
- She doth allure me to mine own decay,
- And then no mercy will unto me shew.
- Great shame it is, thing so divine in view,
- Made for to be the world's most ornament,
- To make the bait her gazers to enbrew,
- Good shames to be too ill an instrument.
- But mercy doth with beauty best agree,
- As in their maker ye them best may see.
- Of this world's theatre in which we stay,
- My love like the spectator idly sits
- Beholding me that all the pageants play,
- Disguising diversely my troubled wits.
- Sometimes I joy when glad occasion fits,
- And mask in mirth like to a comedy:
- Soon after when my joy to sorrow flits,
- I wail and make my woes a tragedy.
- Yet she beholding me with constant eye,
- Delights not in my mirth nor rues my smart:
- But when I laugh she mocks, and when I cry
- She laughs, and hardens evermore her heart.
- What then can move her? if not mirth nor moan,
- She is no woman, but senseless stone.
- So oft as I her beauty do behold,
- And therewith do her cruelty compare,
- I marvel of what substance was the mould
- The which her made at once so cruel fair.
- Not earth; for her high thoughts more heavenly are,
- Not water; for her love doth burn like fire:
- Not air; for she is not so light or rare,
- Not fire; for she doth freeze with faint desire.
- Then needs another element inquire
- Whereof she mote be made; that is the sky.
- For to the heaven her haughty looks aspire:
- And eke her mind is pure immortal high.
- Then sith to heaven ye likened are the best,
- Be like in mercy as in all the rest.
- Fair ye be sure, but cruel and unkind,
- As is the tiger that with greediness
- Hunts after blood, when he by chance doth find
- A feeble beast, doth felly him oppress.
- Fair be ye sure, but proud and pityless,
- As is a storm, that all things doth prostrate:
- Finding a tree alone all comfortless,
- Beats on it strongly it to ruinate.
- Fair be ye sure, but hard and obstinate,
- As is a rock amidst the raging floods:
- 'Gainst which a ship of succour desolate,
- Doth suffer wreck both of herself and goods.
- That ship, that tree, and that same beast am I,
- Whom ye do wreck, do ruin, and destroy.
- Sweet warrior, when shall I have peace with you?
- High time it is, this war now ended were:
- Which I no longer can endure to sue,
- Ne your incessant battery more to bear:
- So weak my powers, so sore my wounds appear
- That wonder is how I should live a jot,
- Seeing my heart through launched everywhere
- With thousand arrows, which your eyes have shot:
- Yet shoot ye sharply still, and spare me not,
- But glory think to make these cruel stoures.
- Ye cruel one, what glory can be got,
- In slaying him that would live gladly yours?
- Make peace therefore, and grant me timely grace,
- That all my wouds will heal in little space.
- Weak is th'assurance that weak flesh reposeth
- In her own power, and scorneth others' aid:
- That soonest falls when as she most supposeth
- Herself assured, and is of nought afraid.
- All flesh is frail, and all her strength unstayed,
- Like a vain bubble blown up with air:
- Devouring time and changeful chance have preyed
- Her glory's pride that none may it repair.
- Ne none so rich or wise, so strong or fair,
- But faileth trusting on his own assurance:
- And he that standeth on the highest stair
- Falls lowest: for on earth nought hath endurence.
- Why then do ye proud fair, misdeem so far,
- That to yourself ye most assured are.
- Thrice happy she, that is so well assured
- Unto herself and settled so in heart:
- That neither will for better be allured,
- Ne feared with worse to any chance start:
- But like a steady ship doth strongly part
- The raging waves and keeps her course aright:
- Ne aught for tempest doth from it depart,
- Ne aught for fairer weather false delight.
- Such self assurance need not fear the spite
- Of grudging foes, ne favor seek of friends:
- But in the stay of her own steadfast might,
- Neither to one herself nor another bends.
- Most happy she that most assured doth rest,
- But he most happy who such one loves best.
- They that in course of heavenly spheres are skilled,
- To every planet point his sundry year:
- In which her circle's voyage is fulfilled,
- As Mars in three-score years doth run his sphere.
- So since the winged God his planet clear,
- Began in me to move, one year is spent:
- The which doth longer unto me appear,
- Than all those forty which my life outwent.
- Then by that count, which lovers' books invent,
- The sphere of Cupid forty years contains:
- Which I have wasted in long languishment,
- That seemed the longer for my greater pains.
- But let my love's fair planet short her ways
- This year ensuing, or else short my days.

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