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Amoretti
Sonnets byEdmund Spenser
1595.
Part I (sonnets 1-30) |
Part II (sonnets 31-60) |
Part III (sonnets 61-90)
Spenser lived from 1552 to 1599. He wrote the Amoretti as part of the courtship of his second wife, Elizabeth Boyle. He wrote a companion poem, Epithalamion, that commemorates their marriage. --Bob
- Happy ye leaves when as those lily hands,
- Which hold my life in their dead-doing might,
- Shall handle you and hold in love's soft bands,
- Like captives trembling at the victor's sight.
- And happy lines, on which with starry light,
- Those lamping eyes will deign sometimes to look
- And read the sorrows of my dying sprite,
- Written with tears in heart's close-bleeding book.
- And happy rhymes bath'd in the sacred brook,
- Of Helicon whence she derived is,
- When ye behold that Angel's blessed look,
- My soul's long-lacked food, my heaven's bliss.
- Leaves, lines, and rhymes, seek her to please alone,
- Whom if ye please, I care for other none.
- Unquiet thought, whom at the first I bred,
- Of th' inward bale of my love-pined heart:
- And sithens have with sighs and sorrows fed,
- Till greater then my womb thou woxen art.
- Break forth at length out of the inner part,
- In which thou lurkest like to viper's brood:
- And seek some succour both to ease my smart
- And also to sustain thy self with food.
- But if in presence of that fairest proud
- Thou chance to come, fall lowly at her feet:
- And with meek humbless and afflicted mood,
- Pardon for thee, and grace for me entreat.
- Which if she grant, then live, and my love cherish,
- If not, die soon, and I with thee will perish.
- Thou sovereign beauty which I do admire,
- Witness the world how worthy to be praised:
- The light whereof hath kindled heavenly fire,
- In my frail spirit by her from baseness raised.
- That being now with her huge brightness dazed,
- Base things I can no more endure to view;
- But looking still on her I stand amazed,
- At wondrous sight of so celestial hew.
- So when my tongue would speak her praises due,
- It stopped is with thought's astonishment:
- And when my pen would write her titles true,
- It ravished is with fancy's wonderment:
- Yet in my heart I then both speak and write
- The wonder that my wit cannot endite.
- New year forth looking out of Janus' gate,
- Doth seem to promise hope of new delight:
- And bidding th' old Adieu, his passed date
- Bids all old thoughts to die in dumpish sprite.
- And calling forth out of sad Winter's night,
- Fresh love, that long hath slept in cheerless bower:
- Wills him awake, and soon about him dight
- His wanton wings and darts of deadly power.
- For lusty spring now in his timely hour,
- Is ready to come forth him to receive;
- And warns the Earth with diverse colored flower,
- To deck herself, and her fair mantle weave.
- Then you fair flower, in whom fresh youth doth rain,
- Prepare yourself new love to entertain.
- Rudely thou wrongest my dear heart's desire,
- In finding fault with her too portly pride:
- The thing which I do most in her admire,
- Is of the world unworthy most envied.
- For in those lofty looks is close implied,
- Scorn of base things, and sdeigne of foul dishonor:
- Threatening rash eyes which gaze on her so wide,
- That loosely they ne dare to look upon her.
- Such pride is praise, such portliness is honor,
- That boldened innocence bears in her eyes:
- And her fair countenance like a goodly banner,
- Spreads in defiance of all enemies.
- Was never in this world ought worthy tried,
- Without some spark of such self-pleasing pride.
- Be not dismayed that her unmoved mind
- Doth still persist in her rebellious pride:
- And love not like to lusts of baser kind,
- The harder won, the firmer will abide.
- The durefull Oak, whose sap is not yet dried,
- Is long ere it conceive the kindling fire;
- But when it once doth burn, it doth divide,
- Great heat, and makes his flames to heaven aspire.
- So hard it is to kindle new desire,
- In gentle breast that shall endure for ever:
- Deep is the wound, that dints the parts entire
- With chaste affects, that naught but death can sever.
- Then think not long in taking little pain,
- To knit the knot, that ever shall remain.
- Fair eyes, the mirror of my mazed heart,
- What wondrous virtue is contained in you,
- The which both life and death forth from you dart
- Into the object of your mighty view?
- For when ye mildly look with lovely hew,
- Then is my soul with life and love inspired
- But when ye lour, or look on me askew,
- Then do I die, as one with lightning fired.
- But since that life is more than death desired,
- Look ever lovely, as becomes you best,
- That your bright beams of my weak eyes admired,
- May kindle living fire within my breast.
- Such life should be the honor of your light,
- Such death the sad ensample of your might.
- More than most fair, full of the living fire,
- Kindled above unto the maker near:
- No eyes but joys, in which all powers conspire,
- That to the world naught else be counted dear.
- Through your bright beams doth not the blinded guest,
- Shoot out his darts to base affections wound:
- But Angels come to lead frail minds to rest
- In chaste desires on heavenly beauty bound.
- You frame my thoughts and fashion me within,
- You stop my tongue, and teach my heart to speak,
- You calm the storm that passion did begin,
- Strong through your cause, but by your virtue weak.
- Dark is the world, where your light shined never;
- Well is he born, that may behold you ever.
- Long-while I sought to what I might compare
- Those powerful eyes, which lighten my dark sprite,
- Yet find I nought on earth to which I dare
- Resemble th'image of their goodly light.
- Not to the sun: for they do shine by night;
- Nor to the moon: for they are changed never;
- Nor to the stars: for they have purer sight;
- Nor to the fire: for they consume not ever;
- Nor to the lightening: for they still persever;
- Nor to the diamond: for they are more tender;
- Nor unto crystal: for nought may them sever;
- Nor unto glass: such baseness mought offend her;
- Then to the Maker self they likest be,
- Whose light doth lighten all that here we see.
- Unrighteous lord of love, what law is this,
- That me thou makest thus tormented be:
- The whiles she lordeth in licentious bliss
- Of her freewill, scorning both thee and me.
- See how the Tyraness doth joy to see
- The huge massacres which her eyes do make:
- And humbled hearts brings captives unto thee,
- That thou of them mayst mighty vengeance take.
- But her proud heart do thou a little shake
- And that high look, with which she doth comptroll
- All this world's pride, bow to a baser make,
- And all her faults in thy black book enroll.
- That I may laugh at her in equal sort,
- As she doth laugh at me and makes my pain her sport.
- Daily when I do seek and sew for peace,
- And hostages do offer for my truth:
- She cruel warrior doth herself address
- To battle, and the weary war renew'th.
- Nor will be moved with reason or with ruth,
- To grant small respite to my restless toil:
- But greedily her fell intent persueth,
- Of my poor life to make unpityed spoil.
- Yet my poor life, all sorrows to assoyle,
- I would her yield, her wrath to pacify:
- But then she seeks with torment and turmoil,
- To force me live, and will not let me die.
- All pain hath end and every war hath peace,
- But mine no price nor prayer may surcease.
- One day I sought with her heart-thrilling eyes
- To make a truce, and terms to entertain;
- All fearless then of so false enemies,
- Which sought me to entrap in treason's train.
- So as I then disarmed did remain,
- A wicked ambush which lay hidden long
- In the close court of her guileful eyen,
- Thence breaking forth did thick about me throng.
- Too feeble I t'abide the brunt so strong,
- Was forced to yield myself into their hands:
- Who me captiving straight with rigorous wrong,
- Have ever since me kept in cruel bands.
- So Lady, now to you I do complain
- Against your eyes that justice I may gain.
- In that proud port, which her so goodly graceth,
- Whiles her fair face she rears up to the sky:
- And to the ground her eyelids low embaseth,
- Most goodly temperature ye may descry,
- Mild humbless mixed with awful majesty.
- For looking on the earth whence she was born,
- Her mind remembreth her mortality,
- What so is fairest shall to earth return.
- But that same lofty countenance seems to scorn
- Base thing, and think how she to heaven may climb:
- Treading down earth as lothsome and forlorn,
- That hinders heavenly thoughts with drossy slime.
- Yet lowly still vouchsafe to look on me,
- Such lowliness shall make you lofty be.
- Return again my forces late dismayed,
- Unto the siege by you abondon'd quite,
- Great shame it is to leave like one afraid,
- So fair a peace for one repulse so light.
- 'Gainst such strong castles needeth greater might,
- Than those small forts which ye were wont belay:
- Such haughty minds enur'd to hardy fight
- Disdain to yield unto the first assay.
- Bring therefore all the forces that ye may,
- And lay incessant battery to her heart,
- Plaints, prayers, vows, ruth, sorrow, and dismay,
- Those engines can the proudest love convert.
- And if those fail, fall down and die before her,
- So dying live, and living do adore her.
- Ye tradefull Merchants, that with weary toil,
- Do seek most precious things to make your gain;
- And both the Indias of their treasures spoil,
- What needeth you to seek so far in vain?
- For lo my love doth in her self contain
- All this world's riches that may far be found,
- If saphires, lo her eyes be saphires plain,
- If rubies, lo her lips be rubies sound:
- If pearls, her teeth be pearls both pure and round;
- If ivory, her forhead ivory weene;
- If gold, her locks are finest gold on ground;
- If silver, her fair hands are silver sheen.
- But that which fairest is, but few behold,
- Her mind adorned with virtues manifold.
- One day as I unwarily did gaze
- On those fair eyes my love's immortal light:
- The whiles my 'stonished heart stood in amaze,
- Through sweet illusion of her look's delight.
- I mote perceive how in her glancing sight,
- Legions of loves with little wings did fly:
- Darting their deadly arrows fiery bright,
- At every rash beholder passing by.
- One of those archers closely I did spy,
- Aiming his arrow at my very heart:
- When suddenly with twinkle of her eye,
- The Damsel broke his misintended dart.
- Had she not so done, sure I had been slain,
- Yet as it was, I hardly 'scaped with pain.
- The glorious portrait of that Angel's face,
- Made to amaze weak men's confused skill:
- And this world's worthless glory to embase,
- What pen, what pencil can express her fill?
- For though he colours could devise at will,
- And eke his learned hand at pleasure guide,
- Least trembling it his workmanship should spill,
- Yet many wondrous things there are beside.
- The sweet eye-glances, that like arrows glide,
- The charming smiles, that rob sense from the heart:
- The lovely pleasance and the lofty pride,
- Cannot expressed be by any art.
- A greater craftsman's hand thereto doth need,
- That can express the life of things indeed.
- The rolling wheel that runneth often round,
- The hardest steel in tract of time doth tear:
- And drizling drops that often do redound,
- The firmest flint doth in continuance wear.
- Yet cannot I, with many a dropping tear,
- And long entreaty, soften her hard heart:
- That she will once vouchsafe my plaint to hear,
- Or look with pity on my painful smart.
- But when I plead, she bids me play my part,
- And when I weep, she says tears are but water:
- And when I sigh, she says I know the art,
- And when I wail she turns herself to laughter.
- So do I weep, and wail, and plead in vain,
- Whiles she as steel and flint doth still remain.
- The merry cuckoo, messenger of spring,
- His trumpet shrill hath thrice already sounded:
- That warns all lovers wait upon their king,
- Who now is coming forth with garland crowned.
- With noise whereof the choir of birds resounded
- Their anthems sweet devised of love's praise,
- That all the woods their echoes back rebounded,
- As if they knew the meaning of their lays.
- But 'mongst them all, which did Love's honor raise
- No word was heard of her that most it ought,
- But she his precept proudly disobeys,
- And doth his idle message set at nought.
- Therefore O love, unless she turn to thee
- Ere cuckoo end, let her a rebel be.
- In vain I seek and sue to her for grace,
- And do mine humbled heart before her pour,
- The whiles her foot she in my neck doth place,
- And tread my life down in the lowly floor.
- And yet the lion that is lord of power,
- And reighneth over every beast in field,
- In his most pride disdaineth to devour
- The silly lamb that to his might doth yield.
- But she more cruel and more savage wild,
- Then either lion or lioness:
- Shames not to be with guiltless blood defiled,
- But taketh glory in her cruelness.
- Fairer than fairest, let none ever say,
- That ye were blooded in a yielded prey.
- Was it the work of nature or of art,
- Which tempered so the feature of her face,
- That pride and meekness mixed by equal part,
- Do both appear t'adorn her beauty's grace?
- For with mild pleasance, which doth pride displace,
- She to her love doth lookers' eyes allure:
- And with stern countenance back again doth chase
- Their looser looks that stir up lusts impure.
- With such strange terms her eyes she doth inure,
- That with one look she doth my life dismay:
- And with another doth it straight recure,
- Her smile me draws, her frown me drives away.
- Thus doth she train and teach me with her looks,
- Such art of eyes I never read in books.
- This holy season fit to fast and pray,
- Men to devotion ought to be inclined:
- Therefore, I likewise on so holy day,
- For my sweet Saint some service fit will find.
- Her temple fair is built within my mind,
- In which her glorious image placed is,
- On which my thoughts do day and night attend
- Like sacred priests that never think amiss.
- There I to her as th'author of my bliss
- Will build an altar to appease her ire:
- And on the same my heart will sacrifice,
- Burning in flames of pure and chaste desire:
- The which vouchsafe O godess to accept
- Amongst thy dearest relics to be kept.
- Penelope for her Ulysses' sake,
- Devised a web her wooers to deceive;
- In which the work that she all day did make
- The same at night she did again unreave.
- Such subtle craft my Damsel doth conceive,
- Th'importune suit of my desire to shun:
- For all that I in many days do weave,
- In one short hour I find by her undone.
- So when I think to end that I begun,
- I must begin and never bring to end:
- For with one look she spills that long I spun,
- And with one word my whole year's work doth rend.
- Such labour like the spider's web I find,
- Whose fruitless work is broken with least wind.
- When I behold that beauty's wonderment,
- And rare perfection of each goodly part;
- Of nature's skill the only complement,
- I honor and admire the maker's art.
- But when I feel the bitter baleful smart,
- Which her fair eyes unwares do work in me:
- That death out of their shiny beams do dart,
- I think that I a new Pandora see;
- Whom all the Gods in council did agree,
- Into this sinful world from heaven to send:
- That she to wicked men a scourge should be,
- For all their faults with which they did offend.
- But since ye are my scourge I will intreat,
- That for my faults ye will me gently beat.
- How long shall this like dying life endure,
- And know no end of her own mystery:
- But waste and wear away in terms unsure,
- 'Twixt fear and hope depending doubtfully?
- Yet better were at once to let me die,
- And show the last ensample of your pride:
- Than to torment me thus with cruelty,
- To prove your power, which I too well have tried.
- But yet if in your hardened breast ye hide,
- A close intent at last to show me grace:
- Then all the woes and wrecks which I abide,
- As means of bliss I gladly will embrace.
- And wish that more and greater they might be,
- That greater meede at last may turn to me.
- Sweet is the rose, but grows upon a briar;
- Sweet in the Juniper, but sharp his bough;
- Sweet is the Eglantine, but pricketh near;
- Sweet is the firbloom, but his branches rough.
- Sweet is the Cypress, but his rind is tough,
- Sweet is the nut, but bitter is his pill;
- Sweet is the broom-flower, but yet sour enough;
- And sweet is Moly, but his root is ill.
- So every sweet with sour is tempered still
- That maketh it be coveted the more:
- For easy things that may be got at will,
- Most sorts of men do set but little store.
- Why then should I account of little pain,
- That endless pleasure shall unto me gain.
- Fair proud now tell me why should fair be proud,
- Sith all world's glory is but dross unclean:
- And in the shade of death itself shall shroud,
- But ever now thereof ye little weene.
- That goodly idol now so gay beseen,
- Shall doff her flesh's borrowed fair attire:
- And be forgot as it had never been,
- That many now much worship and admire.
- Ne any then shall after it inquire,
- Ne any mention shall thereof remain:
- But what this verse, that never shall expire,
- Shall to you purchase with her thankless pain.
- Fair be no longer proud of that shall perish,
- But that which shall you make immortal, cherish.
- The laurel leaf, which you this day do wear,
- Gives me great hope of your relenting mind:
- For since it is the badge which I do bear,
- Ye wearing it do seem to me inclined:
- The power thereof, which of in me I find,
- Let in likewise your gentle breast inspire
- With sweet infusion, and put you in mind
- Of that proud maid, whom now those leave attire:
- Proud Daphne scorning Phoebus' lovely fire,
- On the Thessalian shore from him did fly:
- For which the gods in their revengeful ire
- Did her transform into a laurel tree.
- Then fly no more fair love from Phoebus' chace,
- But in your breast his leaf and love embrace.
- See how the stubborn damsel doth deprave
- My simple meaning with disdainful scorn:
- And by the bay which I unto her gave,
- Accounts myself her captive quite forlorn.
- The bay (quoth she) is of the victors borne,
- Yielded them by the vanquished as their meeds,
- And they therewith do poets' heads adorn,
- To sing the glory of their famous deeds.
- But sith she will the conquest challenge needs,
- Let her accept me as her faithful thrall,
- That her great triumph which my skill exceeds,
- I may in trump of fame blaze over all.
- Then would I deck her head with glorious bays,
- And fill the world with her victorious praise.
- My love is like to ice, and I to fire;
- How comes it then that this her cold so great
- Is not dissolved through my so-hot desire,
- But harder grows the more I her intreat?
- Or how comes it that my exceeding heat
- Is not delayed by her heart frozen cold;
- But that I burn much more in boiling sweat,
- And feel my flames augmented manifold?
- What more miraculous thing may be told
- That fire which all things melts, should harden ice:
- And ice which is congealed with senseless cold,
- Should kindle fire by wonderful device?
- Such is the power of love in gentle mind,
- That it can alter all the course of kind.

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