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- GO, lovely Rose,
- Tell her that wastes her time and me,
- That now she knows,
- When I resemble her to thee,
- How sweet and fair she seems to be.
- Tell her that's young,
- And shuns to have her graces spied,
- That hadst thou sprung
- In deserts where no men abide,
- Thou must have uncommended died.
- Small is the worth
- Of beauty from the light retir'd:
- Bid her come forth,
- Suffer herself to be desir'd,
- And not blush so to be admir'd.
- Then die, that she
- The common fate of all things rare
- May read in thee,
- How small a part of time they share,
- That are so wondrous sweet and fair.
- Edmund Waller

And Death of His Highness Ensuing the Same
- WE must resign! Heaven his great soul does claim
- In storms, as loud as his immortal fame;
- His dying groans, his last breath, shakes our isle,
- And trees uncut fall for his funeral pile.
- About his palace their broad roots are tossed
- Into the air: So Romulus was lost.
- New Rome in such a tempest missed her king,
- And from obeying fell to worshipping.
- On Oeta's top thus Hercules lay dead,
- With ruined oaks and pines about him spread;
- The poplar, too, whose bough he wont to wear
- On his victorious head, lay prostrate there.
- Those his last fury from the mountain rent;
- Our dying hero from the continent
- Ravished whole towns, and forts from Spaniards reft,
- As his last legacy to Britain left.
- The ocean, which so long our hopes confined,
- Could give no limits to his vaster mind;
- Our bounds' enlargement was his latest toil,
- Nor hath he left us prisoners to our isle.
- Under the tropic is our language spoke,
- And part of Flanders hath received our yoke.
- From civil broils he did us disengage,
- Found nobler objects for our martial rage:
- And, with wise conduct, to his country showed
- Their ancient way of conquering abroad.
- Ungrateful then, if we no tears allow
- To him that gave us peace and empire too.
- Princes, that feared him, grieve, concerned to see
- No pitch of glory from the grave is free.
- Nature herself took notice of his death,
- And, sighing, swelled the sea with such a breath
- That to remotest shores her billows rolled,
- The approaching fate of her great ruler told.
- Edmund Waller

[c. 1628]
- WHERE'ER thy navy spreads her canvas wings,
- Homage to thee, and peace to all she brings;
- The French and Spaniard, when thy flags appear,
- Forget their hatred, and consent to fear.
- So Jove from Ida did both hosts survey.
- And when he pleased to thunder, part the fray.
- Ships heretofore in seas like fishes sped,
- The mightiest still upon the smallest fed;
- Thou on the deep imposest nobler laws,
- And by that justice hast removed the cause
- Of those rude tempests, which for rapine sent,
- Too oft, alas, involved the innocent.
- Now shall the ocean, as thy Thames, be free
- From both those fates of storms and piracy:
- But we most happy, who can fear no force
- But winged troops or Pegasean horse.
- 'Tis not so hard for greedy foes to spoil
- Another nation as to touch our soil.
- Should nature's self invade the world again,
- And o'er the center spread the liquid main,
- Thy power were safe, and her destructive hand
- Would but enlarge the bounds of thy command;
- Thy dreadful fleet would style thee lord of all,
- And ride in triumph o'er the drowned ball;
- Those towers of oak o'er fertile plains might go,
- And visit mountains where they once did grow.
- The world's restorer never could endure
- That finished Babel should those men secure
- Whose pride designed that fabric to have stood
- Above the reach of any second flood;
- To thee, his chosen, more indulgent, he
- Dares trust such power with so much piety.
- Edmund Waller

Upon His Majesty's Happy Return
- THE rising sun complies with our weak sight,
- First gilds the clouds, then shows his globe of light
- At such a distance from our eyes, as though
- He knew what harm his hasty beams would do.
- But your full majesty at once breaks forth
- In the meridian of your reign. Your worth,
- Your youth, and all the splendour of your state,
- (Wrapped up, till now, in clouds of adverse fate!)
- With such a flood of light invade our eyes,
- And our spread hearts with so great joy surprise,
- That if your grace incline that we should live,
- You must not, sir! too hastily forgive.
- Our guilt preserves us from the excess of joy,
- Which scatters spirits, and would life destroy.
- All are obnoxious! and this faulty land,
- Like fainting Esther, does before you stand,
- Watching your sceptre. The revolted sea
- Trembles to think she did your foes obey.
- Great Britain, like blind Polypheme, of late,
- In a wild rage, became the scorn and hate
- Of her proud neighbours, who began to think
- She, with the weight of her own force, would sink.
- But you are come, and all their hopes are vain;
- This giant isle has got her eye again.
- Now she might spare the ocean, and oppose
- Your conduct to the fiercest of her foes.
- Naked, the Graces guarded you from all
- Dangers abroad; and now your thunder shall.
- Princes that saw you, different passions prove,
- For now they dread the object of their love;
- Nor without envy can behold his height,
- Whose conversation was their late delight.
- So Semele, contented with the rape
- Of Jove disguised in a mortal shape,
- When she beheld his hands with lightning filled,
- And his bright rays, was with amazement killed.
- And though it be our sorrow, and our crime,
- To have accepted life so long a time
- Without you here, yet does this absence gain
- No small advantage to your present reign;
- For, having viewed the persons and the things,
- The councils, state, and strength of Europe's kings,
- You know your work; ambition to restrain,
- And set them bounds, as Heaven does to the main.
- We have you now with ruling wisdom fraught,
- Not such as books, but such as practice, taught.
- So the lost sun, while least by us enjoyed,
- Is the whole night for our concern employed;
- He ripens spices, fruits, and precious gums,
- Which from remotest regions hither comes.
- This seat of yours (from the other world removed)
- Had Archimedes known, he might have proved
- His engine's force fixed here. Your power and skill
- Make the world's motion wait upon your will.
- Much suffering monarch! the first English born
- That has the crown of these three nations worn!
- How has your patience, with the barbarous rage
- Of your own soil, contended half an age?
- Till (your tried virtue, and your sacred word,
- At last preventing your unwilling sword)
- Armies and fleets which kept you out so long,
- Owned their great sovereign, and redressed his wrong.
- When straight the people, by no force compelled,
- Nor longer from their inclination held,
- Break forth at once, like powder set on fire,
- And, with a noble rage, their King required;
- So the injured sea, which from her wonted course,
- To gain some acres, avarice did force,
- If the new banks, neglected once, decay,
- No longer will from her old channel stay;
- Raging, the late got land she overflows,
- And all that's built upon't, to ruin goes.
- Offenders now, the chiefest, do begin
- To strive for grace, and expiate their sin.
- All winds blow fair, that did the world embroil;
- Your vipers treacle yield, and scorpions oil.
- If then such praise the Macedonian got,
- For having rudely cut the Gordian knot,
- What glory's due to him that could divide
- Such ravelled interests; has the knot untied,
- And without stroke so smooth a passage made,
- Where craft and malice such impeachments laid?
- But while we praise you, you ascribe it all
- To His high hand, which threw the untouched wall
- Of self-demolished Jericho so low;
- His angel 'twas that did before you go,
- Tamed savage hearts, and made affections yield,
- Like ears of corn when wind salutes the field.
- Thus patience crowned, like Jobs's, your trouble ends,
- Having your foes to pardon, and your friends;
- For, though your courage were so firm a rock,
- What private virtue could endure the shock?
- Like your Great Master, you the storm withstood,
- And pitied those who love with frailty showed.
- Rude Indians, torturing all the royal race,
- Him with the throne and dear-bought sceptre grace
- That suffers best. What region could be found,
- Where your herioc head had not been crowned?
- The next experience of your mighty mind
- Is how you combat fortune, now she's kind.
- And this way, too, you are victorious found;
- She flatters with the same success she frowned.
- While to yourself severe, to others kind,
- With power unbounded, and a will confined,
- Of this vast empire you possess the care,
- The softer part falls to the people's share.
- Safety, and equal government, are things
- Which subjects make as happy as their kings.
- Faith, law, and piety, (that banished train!)
- Justice and truth, with you return again.
- The city's trade, and country's easy life,
- Once more shall flourish without fraud or strife.
- Your reign no less assures the ploughman's peace,
- Than the warm sun advances his increase;
- And does the shepherds as securely keep
- From all their fears, as they preserve their sheep.
- But, above all, the Muse-inspired train
- Triumph, and raise their drooping heads again!
- Kind Heaven at once has, in your person, sent
- Their sacred judge, their guard, and argument.
- Edmund Waller

To my Lord Protector, of the Present Greatness, and Joint Interest, of His Highness, and this Nation
- WHILE with a strong and yet a gentle hand,
- You bridle faction, and our hearts command,
- Protect us from ourselves, and from the foe,
- Make us unite, and make us conquer too;
- Let partial spirits still aloud complain,
- Think themselves injured that they cannot reign,
- And own no liberty but where they may
- Without control upon their fellows prey.
- Above the waves as Neptune showed his face,
- To chide the winds, and save the Trojan race,
- So has your Highness, raised above the rest,
- Storms of ambition, tossing us, repressed.
- Your drooping country, torn with civil hate,
- Restored by you, is made a glorious state;
- The seat of empire, where the Irish come,
- And the unwilling Scotch, to fetch their doom.
- The sea's our own; and now all nations greet,
- With bending sails, each vessel of our fleet;
- Your power extends as far as winds can blow,
- Or swelling sails upon the globe may go.
- Heaven, (that has placed this island to give law,
- To balance Europe, and her states to awe)
- In this conjunction does on Britain smile;
- The greatest leader, and the greatest isle!
- Whether this portion of the world were rent,
- By the rude ocean, from the continent;
- Or thus created; it was sure designed
- To be the sacred refuge of mankind.
- Hither the oppressed shall henceforth resort,
- Justice to crave, and succour, at your court;
- And then your Highness, not for ours alone,
- But for the world's protector shall be known.
- Fame, swifter than your winged navy, flies
- Through every land that near the ocean lies,
- Sounding your name, and telling dreadful news
- To all that piracy and rapine use.
- With such a chief the meanest nation blessed,
- Might hope to lift her head above the rest;
- What may be thought impossible to do
- For us, embraced by the sea and you?
- Lords of the world's great waste, the ocean, we
- Whole forests send to reign upon the sea,
- And every coast may trouble, or relieve;
- But none can visit us without your leave.
- Angels and we have this prerogative,
- That none can at our happy seat arrive;
- While we descend at pleasure, to invade
- The bad with vengeance, and the good to aid.
- Our little world, the image of the great,
- Like that, amidst the boundless ocean set,
- Of her own growth has all that Nature craves;
- And all that's rare, as tribute from the waves.
- As Egypt does not on the clouds rely,
- But to her Nile owes more than to the sky;
- So what our earth, and what our heaven, denies,
- Our ever constant friend, the sea, supplies.
- The taste of hot Arabia's spice we know,
- Free from the scorching sun that makes it grow;
- Without the worm, in Persian silks we shine;
- And, without planting, drink of every vine.
- To dig for wealth we weary not our limbs;
- Gold, though the heaviest metal, hither swims;
- Ours is the harvest where the Indians mow;
- We plough the deep, and reap what others sow.
- Things of the noblest kind our own soil breeds;
- Stout are our men, and warlike are our steeds;
- Rome, though her eagle through the world had flown,
- Could never make this island all her own.
- Here the Third Edward, and the Black Prince, too,
- France-conquering Henry flourished, and now you;
- For whom we stayed, as did the Grecian state,
- Till Alexander came to urge their fate.
- When for more worlds the Macedonian cried,
- He wist not Thetis in her lap did hide
- Another yet; a world reserved for you,
- To make more great than that he did subdue.
- He safely might old troops to battle lead,
- Against the unwarlike-Persian, and the Mede,
- Whose hasty flight did, from the bloodless field,
- More spoil than honour to the victor yield.
- A race unconquered, by their clime made bold,
- The Caledonians, armed with want and cold,
- Have, by a fate indulgent to your fame,
- Been from all ages kept for you to tame.
- Whom the old Roman wall so ill confined,
- With a new chain of garrisons you bind;
- Here foreign gold no more shall make them come;
- Our English iron holds them fast at home.
- They, that henceforth must be content to know
- No warmer region, than their hills of snow,
- May blame the sun, but must extol your grace,
- Which in our senate has allowed them place.
- Preferred by conquest, happily o'erthrown,
- Falling they rise, to be with us made one;
- So kind dictators made, when they came home,
- Their vanquished foes free citizens of Rome.
- Like favour find the Irish, with like fate,
- Advanced to be a portion of our state;
- While by your valour and your courteous mind,
- Nations, divided by the sea, are joined.
- Holland, to gain your friendship, is content
- To be our outguard on the continent;
- She from her fellow-provinces would go,
- Rather than hazard to have you her foe.
- In our late fight, when cannons did diffuse,
- Preventing posts, the terror and the news,
- Our neighbour princes trembled at their roar;
- But our conjunction makes them tremble more.
- Your never-failing sword made war to cease;
- And now you heal us with the arts of peace;
- Our minds with bounty and with awe engage,
- Invite affection, and restrain our rage.
- Less pleasure take brave minds in battles won,
- Than in restoring such as are undone;
- Tigers have courage, and the rugged bear,
- But man alone can, whom he conquers, spare.
- To pardon willing, and to punish loath,
- You strike with one hand, but you heal with both;
- Lifting up all that prostrate lie, you grieve
- You cannot make the dead again to live.
- When fate, or error. had our age misled,
- And o'er these nations such confusion spread,
- The only cure, which could from Heaven come down,
- Was so much power and clemency in one!
- One! whose extraction from an ancient line
- Gives hope again that well-born men may shine;
- The meanest in your nature, mild and good,
- The noble rest secured in your blood.
- Oft have we wondered how you hid in peace
- A mind proportioned to such things as these;
- How such a ruling spirit you could restrain,
- And practise first over yourself to reign.
- Your private life did a just pattern give,
- How fathers, husbands, pious sons should live;
- Born to command, your princely virtues slept,
- Like humble David's, while the flock he kept.
- But when your troubled country called you forth,
- Your flaming courage, and your matchless worth,
- Dazzling the eyes of all that did pretend,
- To fierce contention gave a prosperous end.
- Still as you rise, the state, exalted too,
- Finds no distemper while 'tis changed by you;
- Changed like the world's great scene! when, without noise,
- The rising sun night's vulgar light destroys.
- Had you, some ages past, this race of glory
- Run, with amazement we should read your story;
- But living virtue, all achievements past,
- Meets envy still, to grapple with at last.
- This Cæsar found; and that ungrateful age,
- With losing him fell back to blood and rage;
- Mistaken Brutus thought to break their yoke,
- But cut the bond of union with that stroke.
- That sun once set, a thousand meaner stars
- Gave a dim light to violence, and wars,
- To such a tempest as now threatens all,
- Did not your mighty arm prevent the fall.
- If Rome's great senate could not wield that sword,
- Which of the conquered world had made them lord,
- What hope had ours, while yet their power was new,
- To rule victorious armies, but by you?
- You! that had taught them to subdue their foes,
- Could order teach, and their high spirits compose;
- To every duty could their minds engage,
- Provoke their courage, and command their rage.
- So when a lion shakes his dreadful mane,
- And angry grows, if he that first took pain
- To tame his youth approach the haughty beast,
- He bends to him, but frights away the rest.
- As the vexed world, to find repose, at last
- Itself into Augustus' arms did cast;
- So England now does, with like toil oppressed,
- Her weary head upon your bosom rest.
- Then let the Muses, with such notes as these,
- Instruct us what belongs unto our peace;
- Your battles they hereafter shall indite,
- And draw the image of our Mars in fight;
- Tell of towns stormed, or armies overrun,
- And mighty kingdoms by your conduct won;
- How, while you thundered, clouds of dust did choke
- Contending troops, and seas lay hid in smoke.
- Illustrious acts high raptures do infuse,
- And every conqueror creates a muse.
- Here, in low strains, your milder deeds we sing;
- But there, my lord; we'll bays and olive bring
- To crown your head; while you in triumph ride
- O'er vanquished nations, and the sea beside;
- While all your neighbour-princes unto you,
- Like Joseph's sheaves, pay reverence, and bow.
- Edmund Waller

- THAT which her slender waist confined
- Shall now my joyful temples bind;
- No monarch but would give his crown,
- His arms might do what this has done.
- It was my heaven's extremest sphere,
- The pale which held that lovely deer;
- My joy, my grief, my hope, my love,
- Did all within this circle move!
- A narrow compass! and yet there
- Dwelt all that's good, and all that's fair;
- Give me but what this ribbon bound,
- Take all the rest the sun goes round.
- Edmund Waller

- PHYLLIS! why should we delay
- Pleasures shorter than the day?
- Can we (which we never can)
- Stretch our lives beyond their span,
- Beauty like a shadow flies,
- And our youth before us dies.
- Or, would youth and beauty stay,
- Love has wings, and will away.
- Love has swifter wings than Time;
- Change in love to heaven doth climb.
- Gods, that never change their state,
- Vary oft their love and hate.
- Phyllis! to this truth we owe
- All the love betwixt us two.
- Let not you and I inquire
- What has been our past desire;
- On what shepherds you have smiled,
- Or what nymphs I have beguiled;
- Leave it to the planets too,
- What we shall hereafter do;
- For the joys we now may prove,
- Take advice of present love.
- Edmund Waller

- WHY came I so untimely forth
- Into a world which, wanting thee,
- Could entertain us with no worth
- Or shadow of felicity?
- That time should me so far remove
- From that which I was born to love.
- Yet, fairest blossom, do not slight
- That age which you may know so soon;
- The rosy morn resigns her light,
- And milder glory to the noon:
- And then what wonder shall you do,
- When dawning beauty warns us so?
- Hope waits upon the flowery prime,
- And summer, though it be less gay,
- Yet is not looked on as a time
- Of declination and decay.
- For with a full hand that does bring
- All that was promised by the spring.
- Edmund Waller

- SUCH moving sounds from such a careless touch,
- So unconcerned herself, and we so much!
- What art is this, that with so little pains
- Transports us thus, and o'er the spirit reigns?
- The trembling strings about her fingers crowd
- And tell their joy for every kiss aloud.
- Small force there needs to make them tremble so;
- Touched by that hand, who would not tremble too?
- Here love takes stand, and while she charms the ear,
- Empties his quiver on the listening deer:
- Music so softens and disarms the mind
- That not an arrow does resistance find.
- Thus the fair tyrant celebrates the prize,
- And acts herself the the triumph of her eyes.
- So Nero once with harp in hand surveyed
- His flaming Rome, and as it burned he played.
- Edmund Waller

- WHEN we for age could neither read nor write,
- The subject made us able to indite.
- The soul with nobler resolutions decked,
- The body stooping, does herself erect:
- No mortal parts are requisite to raise
- Her that unbodied can her Maker praise.
- The seas are quiet, when the winds give o'er;
- So calm are we, when passions are no more:
- For then we know how vain it was to boast
- Of fleeting things, so certain to be lost.
- Clouds of affection from our younger eyes
- Conceal their emptiness, which age descries.
- The soul's dark cottage, battered and decayed,
- Lets in new light through chinks that time has made.
- Stronger by weakness, wiser men become
- As they draw near to their eternal home:
- Leaving the old, both worlds at once they view
- That stand upon the threshold of the new.
- Edmund Waller

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