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The Culprit Fay 
by Joseph Rodman Drake

TO A FRIEND
-
"You damn me with faint praise."
I
- Yes, faint was my applause and cold my praise,
- Though soul was glowing in each polished line;
- But nobler subjects claim the poet's lays,
- A brighter glory waits a muse like thine.
- Let amorous fools in love-sick measure pine;
- Let Strangford whimper on, in fancied pain,
- And leave to Moore his rose leaves and his vine;
- Be thine the task a higher crown to gain,
- The envied wreath that decks the patriot's holy strain.
- II
- Yet not in proud triumphal song alone,
- Or martial ode, or sad sepulchral dirge,
- There needs no voice to make our glories known;
- There needs no voice the warrior's soul to urge
- To tread the bounds of nature's stormy verge;
- Columbia still shall win the battle's prize;
- But be it thine to bid her mind emerge
- To strike her harp, until its soul arise
- From the neglected shade, where low in dust it lies.
- III
- Are there no scenes to touch the poet's soul?
- No deeds of arms to wake the lordly strain?
- Shall Hudson's billows unregarded roll?
- Has Warren fought, Montgomery died in vain?
- Shame! that while every mountain stream and plain
- Hath theme for truth's proud voice or fancy's wand,
- No native bard the patriot harp hath ta'en,
- But left to minstrels of a foreign strand
- To sing the beauteous scenes of nature's loveliest land.
- IV
- Oh! for a seat on Appalachia's brow,
- That I might scan the glorious prospect round,
- Wild waving woods, and rolling floods below,
- Smooth level glades and fields with grain embrown'd,
- High heaving hills, with tufted forests crown'd,
- Rearing their tall tops to the heaven's blue dome,
- And emerald isles, like banners green unwound,
- Floating along the lake, while round them roam
- Bright helms of billowy blue and plumes of dancing foam.
- V
- 'Tis true no fairies haunt our verdant meads,
- No grinning imps deform our blazing hearth;
- Beneath the kelpie's fang no traveller bleeds,
- Nor gory vampyre taints our holy earth,
- Nor spectres stalk to frighten harmless mirth,
- Nor tortured demon howls adown the gale;
- Fair reason checks these monsters in their birth.
- Yet have we lay of love and horrid tale
- Would dim the manliest eye and make the bravest pale.
- VI
- Where is the stony eye that hath not shed
- Compassion's heart-drops o'er the sweet Mc Rea?
- Through midnight's wilds by savage bandits led,
- "Her heart is sad -- her love is far away!"
- Elate that lover waits the promised day
- When he shall clasp his blooming bride again --
- Shine on, sweet visions! dreams of rapture, play!
- Soon the cold corse of her he loved in vain
- Shall blight his withered heart and fire his frenzied brain.
- VII
- Romantic Wyoming! could none be found
- Of all that rove thy Eden groves among,
- To wake a native harp's untutored sound,
- And give thy tale of woe the voice of song?
- Oh! if description's cold and nerveless tongue
- From stranger harps such hallowed strains could call,
- How doubly sweet the descant wild had rung,
- From one who, lingering round thy ruined wall,
- Had plucked thy mourning flowers and wept thy timeless fall.
- VIII
- The Huron chief escaped from foemen nigh,
- His frail bark launches on Niagara's tides,
- "Pride in his port, defiance in his eye,"
- Singing his song of death the warrior glides;
- In vain they yell along the river sides,
- In vain the arrow from its sheaf is torn,
- Calm to his doom the willing victim rides,
- And, till adown the roaring torrent borne,
- Mocks them with gesture proud, and laughs their rage to scorn.
- IX
- But if the charms of daisied hill and vale,
- And rolling flood, and towering rock sublime,
- If warrior deed or peasant's lowly tale
- Of love or woe should fail to wake the rhyme,
- If to the wildest heights of song you climb,
- (Tho' some who know you less, might cry, beware!)
- Onward! I say -- your strains shall conquer time;
- Give your bright genius wing, and hope to share
- Imagination's worlds -- the ocean, earth, and air.
- X
- Arouse, my friend -- let vivid fancy soar,
- Look with creative eye on nature's face,
- Bid airy sprites in wild Niagara roar,
- And view in every field a fairy race.
- Spur thy good Pacolet to speed apace,
- And spread a train of nymphs on every shore;
- Or if thy muse would woo a ruder grace,
- The Indian's evil Manitou's explore,
- And rear the wondrous tale of legendary lore.
- XI
- Away! to Susquehannah's utmost springs,
- Where, throned in mountain mist, Areouski reigns,
- Shrouding in lurid clouds his plumeless wings,
- And sternly sorrowing o'er his tribes remains;
- His was the arm, like comet ere it wanes
- That tore the streamy lightnings from the skies,
- And smote the mammoth of the southern plains;
- Wild with dismay the Creek affrighted flies,
- While in triumphant pride Kanawa's eagles rise.
- XII
- Or westward far, where dark Miami wends,
- Seek that fair spot as yet to fame unknown;
- Where, when the vesper dew of heaven descends,
- Soft music breathes in many a melting tone,
- At times so sadly sweet it seems the moan
- Of some poor Ariel penanced in the rock;
- Anon a louder burst -- a scream! a groan!
- And now amid the tempest's reeling shock,
- Gibber, and shriek, and wail -- and fiend-like laugh and mock.
- XIII
- Or climb the Pallisado's lofty brows,
- Were dark Omana waged the war of hell,
- Till, waked to wrath, the mighty spirit rose
- And pent the demons in their prison cell;
- Full on their head the uprooted mountain fell,
- Enclosing all within its horrid womb
- Straight from the teeming earth the waters swell,
- And pillared rocks arise in cheerless gloom
- Around the drear abode -- their last eternal tomb!
- XIV
- Be these your future themes -- no more resign
- The soul of song to laud your lady's eyes;
- Go! kneel a worshipper at nature's shrine!
- For you her fields are green, and fair her skies!
- For you her rivers flow, her hills arise!
- And will you scorn them all, to pour forth tame
- And heartless lays of feigned or fancied sighs?
- Still will you cloud the muse? nor blush for shame
- To cast away renown, and hide your head from fame?
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- When Freedom, from her mountain height,
- Unfurled her standard to the air,
- She tore the azure robe of night,
- And set the stars of glory there!
- She mingled with its gorgeous dyes
- The milky baldric of the skies,
- And striped its pure, celestial white
- With streakings of the morning light;
- Then, from his mansion in the sun,
- She called her eagle-bearer down,
- And gave into his mighty hand
- The symbol of her chosen land!
- Majestic monarch of the cloud!
- Who rear'st aloft thy regal form,
- To hear the tempest trumping loud,
- And see the lightning lances driven,
- When strive the warriors of the storm,
- And rolls the thunder-drum of heaven,--
- Child of the Sun! to see thee 'tis given
- To guard the banner of the free,
- To hover in the sulphur smoke,
- To ward away the battle-stroke,
- And bid its blendings shine afar,
- Like rainbows on the cloud of war,
- The harbingers of victory!
- Flag of the brave! thy folds shall fly,
- The sign of hope and triumph high!
- When speaks the signal-trumpet tone,
- And the long line comes gleaming on,
- Ere yet the life-blood, warm and wet,
- Has dimmed the glistening bayonet,
- Each soldier's eye shall brightly turn
- To where thy sky-born glories burn,
- And, as his springing steps advance,
- Catch war and vengeance from the glance.
- And when the cannon-mouthings loud
- Heave in wild wreaths the battle shroud,
- And gory sabres rise and fall
- Like shoots of flame on midnight's pall,
- Then shall thy meteor glances flow,
- And cowering foes shall shrink beneath
- Each gallant arm that strikes below
- That lovely messenger of death.
- Flag of the seas! on ocean wave
- Thy stars shall glitter o'er the brave;
- When death, careering on the gale,
- Sweeps darkly round the bellied sail,
- And frighted waves rush wildly back
- Before the broadside's reeling rack,
- Each dying wanderer of the sea
- Shall look at once to heaven and thee,
- And smile to see thy splendors fly
- In triumph o'er his closing eye.
- Flag of the free heart's hope and home,
- By angel hands to valor given!
- Thy stars have lit the welkin dome,
- And all thy hues were born in heaven.
- Forever float that standard sheet!
- Where breathes the foe but falls before us,
- With Freedom's soil beneath our feet,
- And Freedom's banner streaming o'er us!
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Oh! go to sleep, my baby dear,
- And I will hold thee on my knee;
- Thy mother's in her winding sheet,
- And thou art all that's left to me.
- My hairs are white with grief and age,
- I've borne the weight of every ill,
- And I would lay me with my child,
- But thou art left to love me still.
- Should thy false father see thy face,
- The tears would fill his cruel e'e,
- But he has scorned thy mother's woe,
- And he shall never look on thee:
- But I will rear thee up alone,
- And with me thou shalt aye remain;
- For thou wilt have thy mother's smile,
- And I shall see my child again.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Oh the tear is in my eye, and my heart it is breaking,
- Thou hast fled from me, Connor, and left me forsaken;
- Bright and warm was our morning, but soon has it faded,
- For I gave thee a true heart, and thou hast betrayed it.
- Thy footsteps I followed in darkness and danger,
- From the home of my love to the land of the stranger;
- Thou wert mine through the tempest, the blight, and the burning;
- Could I think thou wouldst change when the morn was returning.
- Yet peace to thy heart, though from mine it must sever,
- May she love thee as I loved, alone and for ever;
- I may weep for thy loss, but my faith is unshaken,
- And the heart thou hast widowed will bless thee in breaking.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Grant me, I cried, some spell of art,
- To turn with all a lover's care,
- That spotless page, my Eva's heart,
- And write my burning wishes there.
- But Love, by faithless Laia taught
- How frail is woman's holiest vow,
- Look'd down, while grace attempered thought
- Sate serious on his baby brow.
- "Go! blot her album," cried the sage,
- "There none but bards a place may claim;
- But woman's heart's a worthless page,
- Where every fool may write his name."
- Until by time or fate decayed,
- That line and leaf shall never part;
- Ah! who can tell how soon shall fade
- The lines of love from woman's heart.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Yes! heaven protect thee, thou gem of the ocean;
- Dear land of my sires, though distant thy shores;
- Ere my heart cease to love thee, its latest emotion,
- The last dying throbs of its pulse must be o'er.
- And dark were the bosom, and cold and unfeeling,
- That tamely could listen unmoved at the call,
- When woman, the warm soul of melody stealing,
- Laments for her country and sighs o'er its fall.
- Sing on, gentle warbler, the tear-drop appearing
- Shall fall for the woes of the queen of the sea;
- And the spirit that breathes in the harp of green Erin,
- Descending, shall hail thee her "Cushlamachree."
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Whene'er thy wandering footstep bends
- Its pathway to the Hermit tree,
- Among its cordial band of friends,
- Sweet Mary! wilt thou number me?
- Though all too few the hours have roll'd
- That saw the stranger linger here,
- In memory's volume let them hold
- One little spot to friendship dear.
- I oft have thought how sweet 'twould be
- To steal the bird of Eden's art;
- And leave behind a trace of me
- On every kind and friendly heart,
- And like the breeze in fragrance rolled,
- To gather as I wander by,
- From every soul of kindred mould,
- Some touch of cordial sympathy.
- 'Tis the best charm in life's dull dream,
- To feel that yet there linger here
- Bright eyes that look with fond esteem,
- And feeling hearts that hold me dear.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- See through yon cloud that rolls in wrath,
- One little star benignant peep,
- To light along their trackless path
- The wanderers of the stormy deep.
- And thus, oh Hope! thy lovely form
- In sorrow's gloomy night shall be
- The sun that looks through cloud and storm
- Upon a dark and moonless sea.
- When heaven is all serene and fair,
- Full many a brighter gem we meet;
- 'Tis when the tempest hovers there,
- Thy beam is most divinely sweet.
- The rainbow, when the sun declines,
- Like faithless friend will disappear;
- Thy light, dear star! more brightly shines
- When all is wail and weeping here.
- And though Aurora's stealing beam
- May wake a morning of delight,
- 'Tis only thy consoling beam
- Will smile amid affliction's night.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
I
- Tuscara! thou art lovely now,
- Thy woods, that frown'd in sullen strength
- Like plumage on a giant's brow,
- Have bowed their massy pride at length.
- The rustling maize is green around,
- The sheep is in the Congar's bed;
- And clear the ploughman's whistlings sound
- Where war-whoop's pealed o'er mangled dead.
- Fair cots around thy breast are set,
- Like pearls upon a coronet;
- And in Aluga's vale below
- The gilded grain is moving slow
- Like yellow moonlight on the sea,
- Where waves are swelling peacefully;
- As beauty's breast, when quiet dreams
- Come tranquilly and gently by;
- When all she loves and hopes for seems
- To float in smiles before her eye.
- II
- And hast thou lost the grandeur rude
- That made me breathless, when at first
- Upon my infant sight you burst,
- The monarch of the solitude?
- No; there is yet thy turret rock,
- The watch-tower of the skies, the lair
- Of Indian Gods, who, in the shock
- Of bursting thunders, slumbered there;
- And trim thy bosom is arrayed
- In labour's green and glittering vest,
- And yet thy forest locks of shade
- Shake stormy on that turret crest.
- Still hast thou left the rocks, the floods,
- And nature is the loveliest then,
- When first amid her caves and woods
- She feels the busy tread of men;
- When every tree, and bush, and flower,
- Springs wildly in its native grace;
- Ere art exerts her boasted power,
- That brightened only to deface.
- III
- Yes! thou art lovelier now than ever;
- How sweet 'twould be, when all the air
- In moonlight swims, along thy river
- To couch upon the grass, and hear
- Niagara's everlasting voice,
- Far in the deep blue west away;
- That dreaming and poetic noise
- We mark not in the glare of day,
- Oh! how unlike its torrent-cry,
- When o'er the brink the tide is driven,
- As if the vast and sheeted sky
- In thunder fell from heaven.
- IV
- Were I but there, the daylight fled,
- With that smooth air, the stream, the sky,
- And lying on that minstrel bed
- Of nature's own embroidery
- With those long tearful willows o'er me,
- That weeping fount, that solemn light,
- With scenes of sighing tales before me,
- And one green, maiden grave in sight;
- How mournfully the strain would rise
- Of that true maid, whose fate can yet
- Draw rainy tears from stubborn eyes;
- From lids that ne'er before were wet.
- She lies not here, but that green grave
- Is sacred from the plough -- and flowers,
- Snow-drops, and valley-lilies, wave
- Amid the grass; and other showers
- Than those of heaven have fallen there.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- When that eye of light shall in darkness fall,
- And thy bosom be shrouded in death's cold pall,
- When the bloom of that rich red lip shall fade,
- And thy head on its pillow of dust be laid;
- Oh! then thy spirit shall see how true
- Are the holy vows I have breathed to you;
- My form shall moulder thy grave beside,
- And in the blue heavens I'll seek my bride.
- Then we'll tell, as we tread yon azure sphere,
- Of the woes we have known while lingering here;
- And our spirits shall joy that, their pilgrimage o'er,
- They have met in the heavens to sever no more.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Day gradual fades, in evening gray,
- Its last faint beam hath fled,
- And sinks the sun's declining ray
- In ocean's wavy bed.
- So o'er the loves and joys of youth
- Thy waves, Indifference, roll;
- So mantles round our days of truth
- That death-pool of the soul.
- Spreads o'er the heavens the shadowy night
- Her dim and shapeless form,
- So human pleasures, frail and light,
- Are lost in passion's storm.
- So fades the sunshine of the breast,
- So passion's dreamings fall,
- So friendship's fervours sink to rest,
- Oblivion shrouds them all.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- A beam upon the myrtle fell
- From dewy evening's purest sky,
- 'Twas like the glance I love so well,
- Dear Eva, from thy moonlight eye.
- I looked around the summer grove,
- On every tree its lustre shone;
- For all had felt that look of love
- The silly myrtle deemed its own.
- Eva! behold thine image there,
- As fair, as false thy glances fall;
- But who the worthless smile would share
- That sheds its light alike on all.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- Though fate upon this faded flower
- His withering hand has laid,
- Its odour'd breath defies his power,
- Its sweets are undecayed.
- And thus, although thy warbled strains
- No longer wildly thrill,
- The memory of the song remains,
- Its soul is with me still.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- I sat me down upon a green bank-side,
- Skirting the smooth edge of a gentle river,
- Whose waters seemed unwillingly to glide,
- Like parting friends who linger while they sever;
- Enforced to go, yet seeming still unready,
- Backward they wind their way in many a wistful eddy.
- Gray o'er my head the yellow-vested willow
- Ruffled its hoary top in the fresh breezes,
- Glancing in light, like spray on a green billow,
- Or the fine frost-work which young winter freezes;
- When first his power in infant pastime trying,
- Congeals sad autumn's tears on the dead branches lying.
- From rocks around hung the loose ivy dangling,
- And in the clefts sumach of liveliest green,
- Bright ising-stars the little beach was spangling,
- The gold-cup sorrel from his gauzy screen
- Shone like a fairy crown, enchased and beaded,
- Left on some morn, when light flashed in their eyes unheeded.
- The hum-bird shook his sun-touched wings around,
- The bluefinch caroll'd in the still retreat;
- The antic squirrel capered on the ground
- Where lichens made a carpet for his feet:
- Through the transparent waves, the ruddy minkle
- Shot up in glimmering sparks his red fin's tiny twinkle.
- There were dark cedars with loose mossy tresses,
- White powdered dog-trees, and stiff hollies flaunting
- Gaudy as rustics in their May-day dresses,
- Blue pelloret from purple leaves upslanting
- A modest gaze, like eyes of a young maiden
- Shining beneath dropt lids the evening of her wedding.
- The breeze fresh springing from the lips of morn,
- Kissing the leaves, and sighing so to lose 'em,
- The winding of the merry locust's horn,
- The glad spring gushing from the rock's bare bosom:
- Sweet sights, sweet sounds, all sights, all sounds excelling,
- Oh! 'twas a ravishing spot formed for a poet's dwelling.
- And did I leave thy loveliness, to stand
- Again in the dull world of earthly blindness?
- Pained with the pressure of unfriendly hands,
- Sick of smooth looks, agued with icy kindness?
- Left I for this thy shades, were none intrude,
- To prison wandering thought and mar sweet solitude?
- Yet I will look upon thy face again,
- My own romantic Bronx, and it will be
- A face more pleasant than the face of men.
- Thy waves are old companions, I shall see
- A well-remembered form in each old tree,
- And hear a voice long loved in thy wild minstrelsy.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
- 'Tis not the beam of her bright blue eye,
- Nor the smile of her lip of rosy dye,
- Nor the dark brown wreaths of her glossy hair,
- Nor her changing cheek, so rich and rare.
- Oh! these are the sweets of a fairy dream,
- The changing hues of an April sky.
- They fade like dew in the morning beam,
- Or the passing zephyr's odour'd sigh.
- 'Tis a dearer spell that bids me kneel,
- 'Tis the heart to love, and the soul to feel:
- 'Tis the mind of light, and the spirit free,
- And the bosom that heaves alone for me.
- Oh! these are the sweets that kindly stay
- From youth's gay morning to age's night;
- When beauty's rainbow tints decay,
- Love's torch still burns with a holy light.
- Soon will the bloom of the fairest fade,
- And love will droop in the cheerless shade,
- Or if tears should fall on his wing of joy,
- It will hasten the flight of the laughing boy.
- But oh! the light of the constant soul
- Nor time can darken nor sorrow dim;
- Though woe may weep in life's mingled bowl,
- Love still shall hover around its brim.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
I
- One happy year has fled, Sall,
- Since you were all my own,
- The leaves have felt the autumn blight,
- The wintry storm has blown.
- We heeded not the cold blast,
- Nor the winter's icy air;
- For we found our climate in the heart,
- And it was summer there.
II
- The summer's sun is bright, Sall,
- The skies are pure in hue;
- But clouds will sometimes sadden them,
- And dim their lovely blue;
- And clouds may come to us, Sall,
- But sure they will not stay;
- For there's a spell in fond hearts
- To chase their gloom away.
III
- In sickness and in sorrow
- Thine eyes were on me still,
- And there was comfort in each glance
- To charm the sense of ill.
- And were they absent now, Sall,
- I'd seek my bed of pain,
- And bless each pang that gave me back
- Those looks of love again.
IV
- Oh, pleasant is the welcome kiss,
- When day's dull round is o'er,
- And sweet the music of the step
- That meets me at the door.
- Though worldly cares may visit us,
- I reck not when they fall,
- While I have thy kind lips, my Sall,
- To smile away them all.
- Joseph Rodman Drake
B A C K

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